YOUR PET'S HEALTH
GERIATRIC WELLNESS

We realize your pet is another member of your family and that his or her well being is very important. In this regard we at the WACHAL PET HEALTH CENTER wanted to express our concern for you geriatric canine. This newsletter explores the topic of Geriatric Wellness with a review of potential health concerns.

OSTEOATHRITIS encompasses a series of pathologic events which leads to changes in the joint fluid and cartilage matrix. This common degenerative condition can cause significant pain to pets including trouble rising, slow-stilted gait, and difficulty addressing stairs. Medications like Rimadyl often can help these patients by reducing pain and inflammation.

COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION - senility in dogs is not an uncommon problem. With improved care, pets are living longer and senility can present concerns. Staring blindly, sluggish reflexes, long sleep patterns, circling, and persistent barking can all be signs of senility in older dogs. Anipryl (labeled for the treatment of Cushing's Disease), has been found to be helpful in senility treatment for dogs in the majority of cases.

PERIODONTAL DISEASE - this disease affects most pets to some   degree by 5 years of age. Signs include bad breath, reddened gums, and loose tartar laden teeth. Veterinary professional can scale and  polish pets teeth under a safe inhalant anesthetic. This procedure is relatively inexpensive and can extend a pets life. Dental home care, once cleaned, can be beneficial.

HEART FAILURE is common among geriatrics, especially small breeds (poodles, cockers, etc...). Classic signs include coughing, fainting, and exercise intolerance. Physical examination and EKG can secure a  diagnosis. Special medications (Lasix, Enacard) and diet (H/D) can improve their condition and quality of life.

KIDNEY FAILURE is often noted by the onset of increased thirst and urination. Progressively, these pets can show weight loss, poor appetite, and vomiting. Serum chemistries and a urinalysis are diagnostic. Therapy includes a low protein diet (K/D) and fluids. Pets with either heart failure or profound periodontal disease may be predisposed to kidney failure.

OBESITY is very common in all pets, but generally the incidence increases with age. Obesity can predispose pets to arthritis, heart failure, and diabetes. Special diets (R/D) which are high fiber/low fat can safely work to reduce your pets weight and thus improve quality of life.

If your pet is showing signs of any of these syndromes, or if you have any questions relating to geriatric wellness please call our office at 477-7877.   Help us to give your pet a long healthy life, call today for an appointment.